2008 Election ProCon.org HOME | BACK
Last updated on Aug. 29, 2008
2008 Presidential Candidate Summary
Compare all the candidates and their responses to our 65 questions.

Positions are categorized as Pro (Yes), Con (No), Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC), or None Found (?). Candidates who have changed positions are listed as Now their most recent position.

Candidates are listed in alphabetical order by party. They are added when they meet our criteria, and they are removed when they withdraw from the presidential race or no longer meet our criteria.

The candidate menu appears after every 10 questions, and topics appear in alphabetical order.

ProCon.org will continue to update this chart up until the Nov. 4, 2008 election.

Help us find even better responses.

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A. Total % of Pro and Con responses (out of our 65 posted questions)
65% 63% 77% 46% 42% 48%
B. Total % of NC and ? responses (out of our 65 posted questions)
35% 37% 23% 54% 58% 52%
C. Total # of position changes
4 4 0 4 0 0
# Topic ProCon.org's Questions Responses
1 Abortion

Should abortion remain a legal option in America?

Pro

Now Con

Con

Now NC

Pro

Pro

2 Abortion

Should parental consent be required for pregnant minors to have abortions?

NC

Pro

Pro

NC

NC

?

3 Character

Is competence more important than honesty in a President?

NC NC

NC

?

?

?

4 China

Is China a threat to the US?

NC NC

Pro

Pro

NC

?

5 China

Should the US impose economic sanctions on China as an incentive to improve its human rights policies?

NC NC NC

NC

NC

NC

6 Criminal Justice

Should felons, who have completed their jail time and probation and paid all their fines, be allowed to vote in elections?

Pro NC NC ?

Pro

?

7 Criminal Justice

Should the US develop programs that focus more on rehabilitation than punishment in order to reduce its rate of incarceration?

Pro ? NC ?

Pro

Pro

8 Cuba

Should the US continue to support an embargo against Cuba?

Pro Pro

Pro

NC

Con

Con

9 Darfur

Should the US send any American forces, with or without the UN, to the Darfur region of Sudan to stop the genocide?

Con NC

Con

Con

?

NC

10 Death Penalty

Should the death penalty remain a legal option in America?

Pro Pro

Pro

Pro

Con

Con

More questions and positions below

Positions are categorized as Pro (Yes), Con (No), Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC), or None Found (?). Candidates who have changed positions are listed as Now their most recent position.

Candidates are listed in alphabetical order by party. They are added when they meet our criteria, and they are removed when they withdraw from the presidential race or no longer meet our criteria.

The candidate menu appears after every 10 questions, and topics appear in alphabetical order.

ProCon.org will continue to update this chart up until the Nov. 4, 2008 election.

Help us find even better responses.

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# Topic ProCon.org's Questions Responses
11 Defense

Should the US build its missile defense shield in former Soviet states despite objections from Russia?

Pro NC

Con

NC

Con

NC

12 District of Columbia

Should the District of Columbia become the 51st US state?

NC NC

Con

?

Pro

Pro

13 Economy

Is outsourcing jobs to other countries good for America?

NC Pro

Con

?

Con

NC

14 Economy

Should the US include mandatory regulations for labor rights in free trade agreements?

NC NC

Con

NC

Pro

Pro

15 Economy

Has the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) had an overall benefit for the US?

Con Pro

Con

Con

Con

Con

16 Education

Has the No Child Left Behind Act been effective at improving public education?

Con Pro

Con

Con

NC

Con

17 Education

Is the increasing cost of college and university tuition pricing America's middle class out of higher education?

Pro Pro

NC

NC

NC

NC

18 Education

Should the federal government fund school voucher programs?

Now NC Pro

Con

Pro

?

Con

19 Education

Should sex education in our schools be based on abstinence only?

Con Pro

Con

NC

NC

?

20 Election Reform

Should voter verified paper audit trails (VVPAT) be mandatory in elections?

Pro ?

Pro

NC

Pro

NC

More questions and positions below

Positions are categorized as Pro (Yes), Con (No), Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC), or None Found (?). Candidates who have changed positions are listed as Now their most recent position.

Candidates are listed in alphabetical order by party. They are added when they meet our criteria, and they are removed when they withdraw from the presidential race or no longer meet our criteria.

The candidate menu appears after every 10 questions, and topics appear in alphabetical order.

ProCon.org will continue to update this chart up until the Nov. 4, 2008 election.

Help us find even better responses.

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# Topic ProCon.org's Questions Responses
21 Election Reform

Should there be restrictions on campaign contributions?

Pro Pro

Con

NC

NC

NC

22 Election Reform

Should the election campaigns of candidates for public office be publicly financed?

Pro

Pro

Con

Con

Pro

Pro

23 Eminent Domain

Should federal or state government be allowed to use eminent domain laws to take private property for non-public use?

? Con

Con

Con

?

Con

24 Energy

Should drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) be allowed?

Con Con

Pro

Pro

Con

Con

25 Energy

Should the US tap into its emergency oil reserves to help bring down the price of gasoline?

NC Pro

NC

NC

NC

NC

26 Environment

Should the US ratify an international environmental agreement (such as the Kyoto Protocol) that mandates reductions in carbon emissions?

Pro NC Con

NC

Pro

Pro

27 Environment

Should the federal government mandate an increase in fuel efficiency standards for automobiles?

Pro Pro Con Now Con

Pro

Pro

28 Environment

Are humans substantially responsible for global climate change today?

Pro NC Con Con

NC

NC

29 Gun Control

Are more federal regulations on guns and ammunition needed?

Pro Con Con Con

NC

Pro

30 Health Care

Should all Americans have a right to government or employer subsidized basic health care?

Pro Con Con Con

Pro

Pro

More questions and positions below

Positions are categorized as Pro (Yes), Con (No), Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC), or None Found (?). Candidates who have changed positions are listed as Now their most recent position.

Candidates are listed in alphabetical order by party. They are added when they meet our criteria, and they are removed when they withdraw from the presidential race or no longer meet our criteria.

The candidate menu appears after every 10 questions, and topics appear in alphabetical order.

ProCon.org will continue to update this chart up until the Nov. 4, 2008 election.

Help us find even better responses.

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# Topic ProCon.org's Questions Responses
31 Health Care

Should Americans be allowed to purchase their prescription drugs from other countries?

Pro Pro Pro

?

NC

?

32 Health Care

Are fast food companies responsible in any way for America's obesity problems?

NC NC Con

NC

NC

Pro

33 Immigration

Are illegal immigrants a net gain to the US economy?

NC NC Con

NC

?

NC

34 Immigration

Should illegal aliens receive any of the rights or benefits that lawful permanent residents enjoy?

Pro Pro Con Con

NC

Pro

35 Immigration

Should the US build a physical barrier, such as a fence, along the US-Mexico border?

Pro

Now Con

Pro Con

Con

?

36 Iran

Should the US use military force against Iran if Iran does not dismantle its nuclear program?

Now Con NC

NC

Con

NC

NC

37 Iraq

Was it a mistake to attack Iraq in 2003?

Pro Con Pro Now Pro

Pro

Pro

38 Iraq

Has the war in Iraq made America safer?

Con NC Con

NC

?

Con

39 Iraq

Should the US set a timetable for troop withdrawal in Iraq?

Pro Con Pro Con

Pro

Pro

40 Israel

Should Israel continue to receive the current level of military and economic aid from the US?

Pro Pro Con

NC

NC

NC

More questions and positions below

Positions are categorized as Pro (Yes), Con (No), Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC), or None Found (?). Candidates who have changed positions are listed as Now their most recent position.

Candidates are listed in alphabetical order by party. They are added when they meet our criteria, and they are removed when they withdraw from the presidential race or no longer meet our criteria.

The candidate menu appears after every 10 questions, and topics appear in alphabetical order.

ProCon.org will continue to update this chart up until the Nov. 4, 2008 election.

Help us find even better responses.

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# Topic ProCon.org's Questions Responses
41 Israeli-
Palestinian Conflict

Should the US allow Hamas to join future Israeli-Palestinian negotiations?

NC NC

NC

?

?

NC

42 Israeli-
Palestinian Conflict

Should there be an independent Palestinian state?

Pro NC

NC

?

NC

Pro

43 Kosovo

Should the US have supported Kosovo's independence?

NC Pro

NC

?

?

?

44 Marriage

Should there be a Constitutional amendment or federal law defining marriage as only between a man and a woman?

Con Con Con Con

?

NC
45 Marriage

Should an affair outside of marriage disqualify a candidate for public office?

NC NC

?

?

?

?

46 Media

Should journalists be shielded from prosecution for protecting their sources?

NC Pro

Con

?

?

?

47 Medical Marijuana

Should marijuana be a medical option?

Now Pro Con

Pro

Now Pro

Pro

Pro

48 Medical Marijuana

Should the federal government stop raids against people for using medical marijuana in states where medical marijuana use is legal?

Pro Pro

Pro

?

?

Pro

49 National ID

Should there be a national identification card?

?

NC

Con

Con

?

?

50 National Service

Should the US institute a military draft?

Con Con

Con

Pro

Con

Con

More questions and positions below

Positions are categorized as Pro (Yes), Con (No), Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC), or None Found (?). Candidates who have changed positions are listed as Now their most recent position.

Candidates are listed in alphabetical order by party. They are added when they meet our criteria, and they are removed when they withdraw from the presidential race or no longer meet our criteria.

The candidate menu appears after every 10 questions, and topics appear in alphabetical order.

ProCon.org will continue to update this chart up until the Nov. 4, 2008 election.

Help us find even better responses.

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# Topic ProCon.org's Questions Responses
51 National Service

Should openly gay people be allowed to serve in the US military?

Pro Con

Con

Pro

Pro

NC

52 National Service

Should the US mandate military service or civil service like the Peace Corps?

NC Con

Con

Con

?

?

53 Presidential Power

Should the US President's powers be expanded to include a line item veto?

? Pro

Con

?

Con

?

54 Presidential Power

Should the unitary executive theory apply to the US President?

NC NC

NC

NC

Con

Con

55 Religion

Should federal funds be given to faith-based (religious) organizations and initiatives?

NC NC

NC

Pro

?

?

56 Religion

Should a candidate's religion matter to voters?

NC Pro

Pro

NC

?

?

57 Social Security

Should Social Security be privatized?

Con Pro

Pro

Pro

?

Con

58 Stem Cells

Should the federal government fund embryonic stem cell research?

Pro

Now Con

Con

Con

Pro

NC

59 Taxes

Should the Bush tax cuts be made permanent

Con Now Pro

Pro

NC

Con

Con

60 Turkey

Should Turkey be able to enter Iraq or other countries unilaterally in search of its enemies?

Con Con

NC

?

?

?

More questions and positions below

Positions are categorized as Pro (Yes), Con (No), Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC), or None Found (?). Candidates who have changed positions are listed as Now their most recent position.

Candidates are listed in alphabetical order by party. They are added when they meet our criteria, and they are removed when they withdraw from the presidential race or no longer meet our criteria.

The candidate menu appears after every 10 questions, and topics appear in alphabetical order.

ProCon.org will continue to update this chart up until the Nov. 4, 2008 election.

Help us find even better responses.

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# Topic ProCon.org's Questions Responses
61 US Constitution

Should the US Constitution and Bill of Rights be altered or updated in any way?

Pro Pro

Con

Pro

?

Pro

62 War on Terror

Should interrogation techniques that some consider torture, such as waterboarding, be a legal option?

Con Con

NC

Con

?

NC

63 War on Terror

Should the military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay be closed?

Pro Pro

Con

?

?

NC

64 War on Terror

Has the USA PATRIOT Act had an overall benefit for the US?

Now NC NC

Con

NC

Con

Con

65 War on Terror

Should telecommunication companies receive immunity for allowing the government to conduct past warrantless wiretaps?

Con NC

Con

Con

NC

Con

A. Total % of Pro and Con responses (out of our 65 posted questions)
65% 63% 77% 46% 42% 48%
B. Total % of NC and ? responses (out of our 65 posted questions)
35% 37% 23% 54% 58% 52%
C. Total # of position changes
4 4 0 4 0 0